"devolve" meaning in All languages combined

See devolve on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /dɪˈvɒɫv/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-devolve.wav Forms: devolves [present, singular, third-person], devolving [participle, present], devolved [participle, past], devolved [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin dēvolvō (“roll or tumble off or down”), from dē + volvō (“roll”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|dēvolvō||roll or tumble off or down}} Latin dēvolvō (“roll or tumble off or down”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} devolve (third-person singular simple present devolves, present participle devolving, simple past and past participle devolved)
  1. (intransitive) To be inherited by someone else; to pass down upon the next person in a succession, especially through failure or loss of an earlier holder. Tags: intransitive Synonyms: pass down Translations (to be inherited by someone): пада се на (pada se na) (Bulgarian), переходи́ть (perexodítʹ) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-devolve-en-verb-D85qZwC3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 7 7 2 16 12 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 5 5 4 11 10 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 13 2 2 1 5 3 7 26 14 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 34 11 11 5 11 16 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 36 13 13 4 11 15 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 43 12 12 4 8 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 40 6 8 5 14 13 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 33 11 11 6 11 16 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 41 6 8 5 13 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 38 10 10 4 11 14 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 42 6 7 5 13 10 17 Disambiguation of 'to be inherited by someone': 76 4 4 0 3 11 3
  2. (transitive) To delegate (a responsibility, duty, etc.) on or upon someone. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-devolve-en-verb-zYPiGLSB
  3. (transitive) To delegate (a responsibility, duty, etc.) on or upon someone.
    (especially of a central government to a local one, a federal one to a federated one, etc.) To transfer authority and responsibility for (something) to (another entity).
    Tags: especially, transitive, usually
    Sense id: en-devolve-en-verb-w9eKj7CA
  4. (intransitive) To fall as a duty or responsibility on or upon someone. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-devolve-en-verb-0Qo16nmI
  5. (intransitive) To fall as a duty or responsibility on or upon someone.
    (especially of government authority) To shift or to be transferred from a central government to a local one, a federal one to a federated one, etc.
    Tags: especially, intransitive
    Sense id: en-devolve-en-verb-W4g5MiAF
  6. (intransitive) To degenerate; to break down. Tags: intransitive Translations (to degenerate): involucionar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-devolve-en-verb-2lsSKkRB Disambiguation of 'to degenerate': 4 6 6 0 3 78 3
  7. (obsolete, transitive) To roll (something) down; to unroll. Tags: obsolete, transitive Synonyms: roll down
    Sense id: en-devolve-en-verb-qjukfFRO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: devolvable, devolvee, devolvement, redevolve, undevolved Related terms: devolution Translations (to delegate something to someone else): предавам (predavam) (Bulgarian), прехвърлям (prehvǎrljam) (Bulgarian), přenést (Czech), გადასცემს (gadascems) (Georgian), übergeben (German), przekazać (Polish), przenieść (Polish), передава́ть (peredavátʹ) (Russian), devolve (Scots), delegar (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'to delegate something to someone else': 8 35 35 0 3 16 3

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /deˈvɔl.ve/
Rhymes: -ɔlve Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} devolve
  1. third-person singular present indicative of devolvere Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: devolvere
    Sense id: en-devolve-it-verb-6dbztKRK Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 13 2 2 1 5 3 7 26 14 22 5

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /deːˈu̯ol.u̯e/ [Classical-Latin], [d̪eːˈu̯ɔɫ̪u̯ɛ] [Classical-Latin], /deˈvol.ve/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [d̪eˈvɔlve] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: dēvolve [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=dēvolve}} dēvolve
  1. second-person singular present active imperative of dēvolvō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: dēvolvō
    Sense id: en-devolve-la-verb-X7dyD8zH Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 13 2 2 1 5 3 7 26 14 22 5

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} devolve
  1. inflection of devolver:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: devolver
    Sense id: en-devolve-pt-verb-oeSMX86J Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 13 2 2 1 5 3 7 26 14 22 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 1 1 1 6 2 8 21 12 27 6 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 80 20
  2. inflection of devolver:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: devolver
    Sense id: en-devolve-pt-verb-ikL7qh7w

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devolvable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devolvee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devolvement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "redevolve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "undevolved"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēvolvō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "roll or tumble off or down"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēvolvō (“roll or tumble off or down”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dēvolvō (“roll or tumble off or down”), from dē + volvō (“roll”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "devolves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devolving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devolved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devolved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "devolve (third-person singular simple present devolves, present participle devolving, simple past and past participle devolved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devolution"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 7 7 2 16 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 5 5 4 11 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 2 1 5 3 7 26 14 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 11 11 5 11 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 13 13 4 11 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 12 12 4 8 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 6 8 5 14 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 11 11 6 11 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 6 8 5 13 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 10 10 4 11 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 6 7 5 13 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, Duff Cooper, Talleyrand, Folio Society, published 2010, page 4:",
          "text": "an accident […] rendered him permanently lame, and therefore unfitted him, in the opinion of his parents, to inherit his father's many titles, which, it was then arranged, should devolve upon his younger brother.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be inherited by someone else; to pass down upon the next person in a succession, especially through failure or loss of an earlier holder."
      ],
      "id": "en-devolve-en-verb-D85qZwC3",
      "links": [
        [
          "inherited",
          "inherited"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be inherited by someone else; to pass down upon the next person in a succession, especially through failure or loss of an earlier holder."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pass down"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 4 0 3 11 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pada se na",
          "sense": "to be inherited by someone",
          "word": "пада се на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 4 0 3 11 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "perexodítʹ",
          "sense": "to be inherited by someone",
          "word": "переходи́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: pass down, pass on, hand down"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To delegate (a responsibility, duty, etc.) on or upon someone."
      ],
      "id": "en-devolve-en-verb-zYPiGLSB",
      "links": [
        [
          "delegate",
          "delegate"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#English"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To delegate (a responsibility, duty, etc.) on or upon someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Despite being a unitary state, the Government of the United Kingdom devolved many matters to the Governments of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1704, Joseph Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy:",
          "text": "They devolved their whole authority into the hands of the council of sixty.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1756, Edmund Burke, A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful:",
          "text": "An artful man became popular, the people had power in their hands, and they devolved a considerable share of their power upon their favourite […].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 26, “Network News: Shapps orders rapid review of flash flood resilience from NR”, in Rail, page 8:",
          "text": "Shapps retains responsibility for rail safety in Scotland, with only the operation of track and train devolved to Transport Scotland.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To delegate (a responsibility, duty, etc.) on or upon someone.",
        "To transfer authority and responsibility for (something) to (another entity)."
      ],
      "id": "en-devolve-en-verb-w9eKj7CA",
      "links": [
        [
          "delegate",
          "delegate"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#English"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a federal one to a federated one",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To delegate (a responsibility, duty, etc.) on or upon someone.",
        "(especially of a central government to a local one, a federal one to a federated one, etc.) To transfer authority and responsibility for (something) to (another entity)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a central government to a local one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "transitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: befall"
        },
        {
          "ref": ", Episode 16",
          "text": "For the nonce he was rather nonplussed but inasmuch as the duty plainly devolved upon him to take some measures on the subject he pondered suitable ways and means during which Stephen repeatedly yawned."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fall as a duty or responsibility on or upon someone."
      ],
      "id": "en-devolve-en-verb-0Qo16nmI",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on#English"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To fall as a duty or responsibility on or upon someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Many legislative powers devolved to the new Scottish parliament in 1999.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fall as a duty or responsibility on or upon someone.",
        "To shift or to be transferred from a central government to a local one, a federal one to a federated one, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-devolve-en-verb-W4g5MiAF",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on#English"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To fall as a duty or responsibility on or upon someone.",
        "(especially of government authority) To shift or to be transferred from a central government to a local one, a federal one to a federated one, etc."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of government authority"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "evolve"
        },
        {
          "word": "improve"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A discussion about politics may devolve into a shouting match.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To degenerate; to break down."
      ],
      "id": "en-devolve-en-verb-2lsSKkRB",
      "links": [
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate"
        ],
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To degenerate; to break down."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 6 0 3 78 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to degenerate",
          "word": "involucionar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: unwind, unfurl"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1744, Mark Akenside, The Pleasures of the Imagination, section II:",
          "text": "every headlong stream / Devolves its winding waters to the main.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1830, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Character:",
          "text": "He spake of virtue […] And with […] a lack-lustre dead-blue eye, Devolved his rounded periods.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To roll (something) down; to unroll."
      ],
      "id": "en-devolve-en-verb-qjukfFRO",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "unroll",
          "unroll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To roll (something) down; to unroll."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roll down"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈvɒɫv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-devolve.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-devolve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-devolve.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-devolve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-devolve.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "8 35 35 0 3 16 3",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predavam",
      "sense": "to delegate something to someone else",
      "word": "предавам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 35 35 0 3 16 3",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prehvǎrljam",
      "sense": "to delegate something to someone else",
      "word": "прехвърлям"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 35 35 0 3 16 3",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to delegate something to someone else",
      "word": "přenést"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 35 35 0 3 16 3",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gadascems",
      "sense": "to delegate something to someone else",
      "word": "გადასცემს"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 35 35 0 3 16 3",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to delegate something to someone else",
      "word": "übergeben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 35 35 0 3 16 3",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to delegate something to someone else",
      "word": "przekazać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 35 35 0 3 16 3",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to delegate something to someone else",
      "word": "przenieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 35 35 0 3 16 3",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "peredavátʹ",
      "sense": "to delegate something to someone else",
      "word": "передава́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 35 35 0 3 16 3",
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "to delegate something to someone else",
      "word": "devolve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 35 35 0 3 16 3",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to delegate something to someone else",
      "word": "delegar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devolve"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "devolve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧vòl‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 2 1 5 3 7 26 14 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "devolvere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of devolvere"
      ],
      "id": "en-devolve-it-verb-6dbztKRK",
      "links": [
        [
          "devolvere",
          "devolvere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈvɔl.ve/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devolve"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dēvolve",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "dēvolve"
      },
      "expansion": "dēvolve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 2 1 5 3 7 26 14 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dēvolvō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of dēvolvō"
      ],
      "id": "en-devolve-la-verb-X7dyD8zH",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēvolvō",
          "devolvo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deːˈu̯ol.u̯e/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪eːˈu̯ɔɫ̪u̯ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈvol.ve/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪eˈvɔlve]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devolve"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "devolve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 2 1 5 3 7 26 14 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 1 1 6 2 8 21 12 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "devolver"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of devolver:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-devolve-pt-verb-oeSMX86J",
      "links": [
        [
          "devolver",
          "devolver#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "devolver"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of devolver:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-devolve-pt-verb-ikL7qh7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "devolver",
          "devolver#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "devolve"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "devolvable"
    },
    {
      "word": "devolvee"
    },
    {
      "word": "devolvement"
    },
    {
      "word": "redevolve"
    },
    {
      "word": "undevolved"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēvolvō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "roll or tumble off or down"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēvolvō (“roll or tumble off or down”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dēvolvō (“roll or tumble off or down”), from dē + volvō (“roll”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "devolves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devolving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devolved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devolved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "devolve (third-person singular simple present devolves, present participle devolving, simple past and past participle devolved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "devolution"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, Duff Cooper, Talleyrand, Folio Society, published 2010, page 4:",
          "text": "an accident […] rendered him permanently lame, and therefore unfitted him, in the opinion of his parents, to inherit his father's many titles, which, it was then arranged, should devolve upon his younger brother.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be inherited by someone else; to pass down upon the next person in a succession, especially through failure or loss of an earlier holder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inherited",
          "inherited"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be inherited by someone else; to pass down upon the next person in a succession, especially through failure or loss of an earlier holder."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pass down"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: pass down, pass on, hand down"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To delegate (a responsibility, duty, etc.) on or upon someone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delegate",
          "delegate"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#English"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To delegate (a responsibility, duty, etc.) on or upon someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Despite being a unitary state, the Government of the United Kingdom devolved many matters to the Governments of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1704, Joseph Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy:",
          "text": "They devolved their whole authority into the hands of the council of sixty.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1756, Edmund Burke, A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful:",
          "text": "An artful man became popular, the people had power in their hands, and they devolved a considerable share of their power upon their favourite […].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 26, “Network News: Shapps orders rapid review of flash flood resilience from NR”, in Rail, page 8:",
          "text": "Shapps retains responsibility for rail safety in Scotland, with only the operation of track and train devolved to Transport Scotland.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To delegate (a responsibility, duty, etc.) on or upon someone.",
        "To transfer authority and responsibility for (something) to (another entity)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delegate",
          "delegate"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#English"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a federal one to a federated one",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To delegate (a responsibility, duty, etc.) on or upon someone.",
        "(especially of a central government to a local one, a federal one to a federated one, etc.) To transfer authority and responsibility for (something) to (another entity)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a central government to a local one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "transitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: befall"
        },
        {
          "ref": ", Episode 16",
          "text": "For the nonce he was rather nonplussed but inasmuch as the duty plainly devolved upon him to take some measures on the subject he pondered suitable ways and means during which Stephen repeatedly yawned."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fall as a duty or responsibility on or upon someone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on#English"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To fall as a duty or responsibility on or upon someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Many legislative powers devolved to the new Scottish parliament in 1999.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fall as a duty or responsibility on or upon someone.",
        "To shift or to be transferred from a central government to a local one, a federal one to a federated one, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on#English"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To fall as a duty or responsibility on or upon someone.",
        "(especially of government authority) To shift or to be transferred from a central government to a local one, a federal one to a federated one, etc."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of government authority"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "evolve"
        },
        {
          "word": "improve"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A discussion about politics may devolve into a shouting match.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To degenerate; to break down."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate"
        ],
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To degenerate; to break down."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: unwind, unfurl"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1744, Mark Akenside, The Pleasures of the Imagination, section II:",
          "text": "every headlong stream / Devolves its winding waters to the main.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1830, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Character:",
          "text": "He spake of virtue […] And with […] a lack-lustre dead-blue eye, Devolved his rounded periods.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To roll (something) down; to unroll."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "unroll",
          "unroll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To roll (something) down; to unroll."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roll down"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈvɒɫv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-devolve.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-devolve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-devolve.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-devolve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-devolve.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pada se na",
      "sense": "to be inherited by someone",
      "word": "пада се на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perexodítʹ",
      "sense": "to be inherited by someone",
      "word": "переходи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predavam",
      "sense": "to delegate something to someone else",
      "word": "предавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prehvǎrljam",
      "sense": "to delegate something to someone else",
      "word": "прехвърлям"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to delegate something to someone else",
      "word": "přenést"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gadascems",
      "sense": "to delegate something to someone else",
      "word": "გადასცემს"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to delegate something to someone else",
      "word": "übergeben"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to delegate something to someone else",
      "word": "przekazać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to delegate something to someone else",
      "word": "przenieść"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "peredavátʹ",
      "sense": "to delegate something to someone else",
      "word": "передава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "to delegate something to someone else",
      "word": "devolve"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to delegate something to someone else",
      "word": "delegar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to degenerate",
      "word": "involucionar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devolve"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "devolve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧vòl‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian verb forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔlve",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔlve/3 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "devolvere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of devolvere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devolvere",
          "devolvere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈvɔl.ve/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devolve"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dēvolve",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "dēvolve"
      },
      "expansion": "dēvolve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dēvolvō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of dēvolvō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dēvolvō",
          "devolvo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deːˈu̯ol.u̯e/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪eːˈu̯ɔɫ̪u̯ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈvol.ve/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪eˈvɔlve]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devolve"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "devolve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "devolver"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of devolver:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devolver",
          "devolver#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "devolver"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of devolver:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devolver",
          "devolver#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "devolve"
}

Download raw JSONL data for devolve meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.